Using a Black Light to Collect Insects at Night

Entomologists use black lights, or ultraviolet lights, to sample and study nocturnal insects in an area. The black light attracts night-flying insects, including many moths, beetles, and others. Many insects can see ultraviolet light, which has shorter wavelengths than light visible to the human eye. For this reason, a black light will attract different insects than a regular incandescent light. If youve ever seen a bug zapper, one of those lights people hang in their backyards to keep mosquitoes at bay, youve observed how UV light attracts a lot of insects. Unfortunately, black lights do not work well to attract biting insects, and bug zappers harm more beneficial insects than pests. Blacklight sampling can be done one of two ways. The black light can be suspended in front of a white sheet, giving flying insects a surface on which to land. You can then observe the insects on the sheet, and collect any interesting specimens by hand. A black light trap is constructed by suspending a black light over a bucket or other container, usually with a funnel inside. Insects fly to the light, fall down through the funnel into the bucket, and are then trapped inside the container. Blacklight traps sometimes contain a killing agent, but can also be used without one to collect live specimens. When using a black light to collect insects, you should set up your light and sheet or trap just before dusk. Make sure the light faces the area from which you want to attract insects. In other words, if you want to draw insects from a wooded area, position your light between the trees and the sheet. Youll get the greatest diversity of insects if you set up a black light at the intersection of two habitats, such as at the edge of a meadow adjacent to a forest. Use forceps or an insect aspirator (sometimes called a pooter) to collect insects from the sheet or trap.

Addiction is a disease Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Addiction has none of the above characteristics. (Dodes, 2011). The fact that, if addiction is not dealt with in time might get worse is the only characteristic of addiction that is similar to that of a disease. According to Mclemore (2007), one of the factors that lead to addiction includes genetic causes. Some types of addictions may be inherited. In case one comes from families with a history of addiction for example a child whose parents are alcoholics is most likely to be an addict although its not necessary that he/she becomes an alcohol addict he/she may become a workaholic or even a smoking addict. The environment can also be considered as a risk factor. For instance where one is raised increases or decreases the chances of one becoming an addict. In places where the substance is readily available and accessible, there is a possibility that there will be a high number of addicts. But in areas where the substances is not available or disapproved of by the society, the likelih ood that the number of addicts will be low is very high. We will write a custom essay sample on Addiction is a disease or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Young people between the ages of 14-18 that are addicts, in most cases come from homes where some of these addictions are considered as acceptable. Hence, in most cases they may not consider using some substances as wrong or even harmful. Addiction can also be mental, it may be caused by production of a chemical messenger in the brain know as dopamine. It is produced when someone thinks of the substance or activities that are associated with addiction. This chemical messenger activates a part of the brain that responds to rewards and the pleasure that makes the person have a good feeling. Repetition of introduction to these activities and substance makes one to be an addict. Addiction can also be caused by the need to perform better in school or even at work places. Some people have the belief that drugs enhance their performance in some activities that they undertake. Also the use of drugs can also be social based, people how are not able to social ize easily can turn to drugs so as to gain the courage to socialize. The use of a substance due to these beliefs, with time the person becomes an addict. According to Flowers (2010), some people also use addiction as a defense or coping mechanism due to past experiences which may be physical, psychological, emotional or sexual abuse. These encounters may cause someone to be prone to addiction so as to avoid dealing with some of these issues. They tend to rely on other substances or actions that might help them cope or avoid facing such experiences.

Legal and Ethical Issues Faced by Nurses - 792 Words

Page 1: What primary relationships do you see between legal and ethical issues faced by nurses in their practice? How would you explain these relationships to others? As well as medical caregivers, nurses must confront some of the most serious human dilemmas all individuals muse over, such as death and dying. Nurses often deal with extreme ethical conundrums on a daily basis. These concerns include end-of-life issues, caring for an elderly or disabled relative, the proper way to raise a child, and the degree to which a person with a mental or physical impairment has autonomy over his or her body. Provision 1 of the American Nursing Associations ethical code mandates every patients right to self-determination. However, this right is not absolute and unambiguous. For example, a depressed patient who is suicidal does not possess the legal or ethical right to end his or her life. A patient who is a danger to himself or to others when unmedicated can be compelled under the law to be commi tted involuntarily. Nurses must comply with the law, even when they may personally believe that aspects of the law are ill-advised, such as laws that prohibit medically-assisted euthanasia for the terminally ill. At other times, the law may be clear, but nursing ethics may suggest at least some intervention. A teenage girl may be able to legally obtain birth control, but a nurse might feel ethically obligated to urge the girl to discuss the matter with her parents, if the girl is moreShow MoreRelatedThe Legal And Ethical Implications Of Therapy Nurses898 Words   |  4 Pages Stomal therapy nurses are faced with many legal and ethical implications within their practice. In such a busy and autonomous role, stomal therapy nurses may not be fully aware of the legal, and ethical implications that do exist within their practice. Nurses do not set out to find themselves in court, or to cause their patients harm. Generally nurses want to help others, and by being aware of legal and eth ical issues within their practice, they may protect themselves from litigation, and theirRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Health Care Of A Child Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages Nurses are subject to a plethora of legal, ethical, and professional duties which can be very challenging on a day to day basis. Some of these duties include respecting a patient s confidentiality and autonomy, and to recognize the duty of care that is owed to all patients. As nurses our duties are always professional; however there are legal implications if these duties are breached. We also must consider when it is okay as nurses to breach these duties and therefore ethical issues ariseRead MoreEthical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practioner1459 Words   |  6 PagesEthical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practitioners HCA322: Health Care Ethics amp; Medical Law (BGE1226A) Instructor: Eugene Elliott Cara Gerlach 7/23/12 Ethical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practitioners Every medical professional has or will face some ethical and legal issues in the Medical Field, the Nurse Practitioners (NP) are no different. Fant stated that in an ethical dilemma there are no right answers or solutions; however, in these dilemmas there are no wrong answers eitherRead MoreLegal an Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Ethical and Legal issues in Nursing paper Student Name: Aleyamma John, RN Course Name/Number: NUR/391 Due Date: Mar 21, 2011 Instructor Name: Dolores Martinez Nurses are facing many legal or ethical dilemmas in their career. 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However, public health nurses may face unique challenges in their distinct focus on the health of the population in addition to individuals (Haugh Mildon, 2005). In this research paper, I will co nsider two case studies from the perspective of the nursing code of ethics, personal and societal values, and the legal aspectsRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Health Care1224 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Health Care Nurses are constantly challenged by changes which occur in their practice environment and are under the influence of internal or external factors. Due to the increased complexity of the health system, nowadays nurses are faced with ethical and legal decisions and often come across dilemmas regarding patient care. 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One of the most powerful ways to promote ethics in healthcare is to role model ethical performance in the leadership levels. A leader s awareness of the ethical constructs of ethics, moral, and legal standards is necessary and can influence the ethical framework their staff uses to proce ss ethical dilemmas (Cianci, Hannah, Roberts, Tsakunis, 2013)

Critical Perspectives on Educational Leadership †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Critical Perspectives on Educational Leadership. Answer: Introduction The aim of this project is to analyze the leadership approaches of the various CEOs of the Australia and about their workplace which helps to increase the leadership effectiveness as well as the efficiency of the employees and organization. From the three set of interviews, the first interview is about the Michael Morgan, who is the CEO of the Microsoft technology specialist, Intergen in the Australia. The next interview session is all about the Mike Cannon-Brookes, who is the CEO of the Atlassian. The last person of the session is the CEO of walking the Talk, Ms. Carolyn Taylor from Australia. The views and perspective of each of the person are different and unique (Bendell, Little Sutherland, 2016). They have struggled a lot to achieve the success in their life. Leaders are not born-rather they adopt this quality and implement it in their life. Gradually with the pace of time, they have developed their business from a low scale and they have reached that height of the success which is difficult to touch. Nothing is impossible according to these famous personalities (Brumback, 2015). Every time they have maintained their patience, did hard work and implemented the resources in a useful manner. They have seen many breakdowns in their life. But they have never thought of the putting their step back. Rather, they have utilized their time in searching for the resources, manpower, and better transformations. None of the CEOs above have directly reached the CEO positions that are mentioned above. They have faced many ups and downs, has crossed several hurdles and with complete dedication and practice, they have reached this stage now. The journey of these dignitaries are not easy but wasn't impossible even. They have never applied the negative vibes in their workplace; rather they have tried to put the things in their place for better productivity and results. From the interview session, the fact that was highly appreciated by everyone is the way they think to change the structure of the world in an innovative way by putting the latest technologies in the frame and implementing the new era tools to develop the country in a better way (Cammack, 2017). The way these famous personalities think makes them extraordinary and extravagant from the others. To change the recent scenario of the country and to implement the new methods, these three interviewers were taken. They help to motivate the thinking process of each individual that will lead their life to a new level where they can see the way to fulfill their dreams. These delegates are the sources of motivation for the youngsters. Compare and contrast between the three leaders The leadership team of the Intergen did several things to break the records of the struggle of the other countries in order to establish their own name and frame in the Australia. The CEO of the Intergen Company has said in his interview that they had gone through several relationships methods and paths which were not easy to go. The CEO has his own set of opinion regarding the Australian market share, which is supposed to be changed to gain the recognition and productivity by improving the quality along with the quality of the product. Initially, they didn't have any office but form the last two to three years, they have dipped their feet into the service and have opened offices in Sydney and Perth, with a small physical presence but now that has literally been raised to a huge attraction point of the citizens. The organization has seen many growing pains in developing their brand name (Carroll, Ford Taylor, 2015). The business was mainly in the New Zealand but more rapidly it is growing in the Australia. The company has successfully recreated the case studies of the local market, restructured the growing business and has engaged the huge mass of the country into their business. The sales teams have grown up and mostly prefer the Australians. From these instances, the conclusion is quite clear and oblivious that without a leader the foundation can't stand properly. Michael Morgan has been chosen for the CEO post just because he had the most innovative ideas and methods to change the market scenario of the Australia. After New Zealand, he had already fixed his mind to rule the Australian market with his own set of principles and services. According to the Role theory of leadership, people are defined based on their learning and reading skills. They form their expectations and define their role according to the expectation (Collinson, 2014). The leaders encourage the others to act in the same way to achieve the goals of the life. In this scenario, Michael Morgan is playing the same role and has inspired the massive mass of the country. He has influenced the other to read and participate in the game so that their expectation form the life will never die. They should be able to play the role of the senders in order to balance the decision of life. According to Collinson, Grint Smolovic-Jones, the organization has set the rules for the culture and maintains the level to value the basic ethics that are very much helpful to shape the senior managers and so on (Collinson, Grint Smolovic-Jones, 2017). With the help of the leadership quality of Michael Morgan, the company is now able to reach the top of the market in the field oh share by changing the recent market scenario of the Australia. The organization has successfully established a number of companies in the other countries. Apart from the success of the New Zealand market, Michael Morgan has successfully applied the innovative ideas into the organization that has taken a new shape and frame in the Australian market. Due to his efforts and dedication, the organization has seen huge success and still trying to achieve the flying colors in every respect. Mike Cannon-Brookes, who is the CEO of the well-known software company Atlassian, has built the best battery plant that solves the several energy woes of the country. The company has successfully established the setup within 100 days which is the biggest achievement for them. After challenging the other company, he has started working on the project to meet the requirements of the citizens within some days. With his great dedication and patience, he has finally established the battery plant in the South Australia (Dugan, 2017). He hasn't expected a huge appreciation from the society but the expectation was just the opposite. Along with the other teammates, he has broken the record and solved the half quarter problem of the citizens. He had a clear intention of changing the state of the energy of the country that will reduce the sick state of the people and will probably bring some changes in the conversation. He had planned more effective solution to prove the battery plant as effective. He along with his team has worked more than the expectation. The best thing was many people were excited to work for him and interested to produce the battery for the industry. The entire discussion was about the change in the state of the energy with the help of that battery plant. He was considered as the effective leader as he has never given up to any situation and has always found the best solution to improve the condition of those areas which are under threat (Dugan, et al., 2017). He was selected as the CEO of the company as he was the only mind in the country, who has given the idea of the energy conversion with the help of the battery plant, though he was running the software industry. According to the Australian government, for the first in the history of the country, 100MW battery storage was built. He always plans something grandiose which puts him in the limelight. The company has committed to solving the further issue of the country in case of the energy problems. He works for the better potentiality of the country's energy state and has innovative ideas for it. Due to this reason, leaders are constructed from various departments to work effectively for the country (Edwards, et al., 2015). According to the strategic contingencies theory of the leadership, the power of the organization depends on the three factors- actor centrality, the uniqueness of the skill and the problem-solving skills. The team of the Mike Cannon-Brookes always works to resolve the issues of the company as well of the country. Mike Cannon-Brookes has the expertise skills and problem-solving capacity which puts him in demand. According to the law of supply of demand, the upper hand is always in the negotiations. It gives the power from the reciprocity that is created (Harris Jones, 2015). According to this theory, the manager has the capability to solve any type of problems in case of the emergency. He well understands the problems and solves the situation when anything goes wrong. Similarly, Mike Cannon-Brookes has the very good capacity to fix the things in a better way both mechanically and technically. He has a skilled team who works only for the better production of the organization. Due to his innovative ideas and working procedures, the company has gained several appreciations and applauds from the citizen as they have installed the best machine in the South Australia. For this reason, the economic conditions of the company have been changed and they are finding the best way to deal with those challenges in making the battery happen in a more realistic way (Ip, 2016). Due to his innovative idea, the February problems are solved in more than 90,000 houses. Prices of the batteries gradually fall and the storage capacity increases. The prices for the cell phones, electric cars, residential battery, laptops as well as for the computers will decrease significantly. This is the biggest achievement for the company in all these years that has changed the scale of production of the company. More than $150 million has been put on the investment but the output from it is quite more and beneficial. The idea has improved the long-term issues of the country and now has slowly changed the ups and downs of the electricity (Jaros, 2013). The large-scale power plant body will be more effective when it will be connected to the solar cells. Due to the use of the solar cells, the parts of the device will get cheaper and will be easy to buy in order to deploy that in the residents or anywhere the customers want. Due to the tremendous idea, the company has received appreciation and has started changing the production process to produce more effective devices for the better condition of the country. Ms. Carolyn Taylor, the CEO of walking the Talk, have recently talked in an interview about the cultural change in the organization. Along with the Deloitte, the companies have worked in partnership in order to deliver the cultural change programs to the clients in the Australia. In recent interview session, Carolyn has discussed the cultural transformation journey. He was considered as the best CEO by various reports as she was the foremost expert in the organizational culture change. She had worked alongside more than 200 culture change journeys, even consulted 15 mergers and acquisitions. From the very early age, she had started her journey and till date, she has worked or run more than 50000 workshops for the leaders. The innovative ideas and skills she had with her, makes her unique and capable for the CEO position. Her innovative leadership quality and outstanding personality, people consider her as their inspiration. She has the classic personality that suits very well for the corporate world (McCracken, 2017). From the very early age, she was pioneered to the values, leadership and culture thought for the corporate vision. She had worked for the Academic board members in the leading companies in order to bring the cultural practice in various projects. She has a clear vision to promote the cultural management methodologies in larger groups of both the internal as well external culture advocates. She has built the integrated cultural management system-planning, diagnosing and training tools that help to enable the culture in the organization. She is completely awa re of her strategy, leadership behavior as well as a cultural sense that makes her the most eligible women to be in the CEO position. According to the Leader-member exchange theory, explains the relationship of the circle of the trusted lieutenants, advisors and assistants, explain the high-level of responsibility, access to resources and helps in decision-influence. The theory mainly deals with the leadership skills that are needed to meet the organizational duties and the objectives of the organization (Rajbhandari, 2015). The individuals under this theory work harder to meet the target of the task and share the administrative duties. This theory is applicable in this case because Carolyn Taylor has supported the clear vision of the organization by providing the best solution about the culture to the employee in order to clear their objective in the long run. The relationships are nurtured with the inner circle that balances the power and ensures the mechanism properly. The process includes the role making, role taking, and reutilization (Smith, Kelly Allard, 2017). The role taking ability helps to bring out the inner talent of the individuals that are based on several opportunities to demonstrate the capabilities. The theory of Leader-membership exchange perfectly defines the nature of the Carolyn Taylor. Due to her leadership attitude and clear vision, the company has seen much success during the journey. Her clear vision for the cultural management helps her to found the new company, walking the talk. She has founded the integrated culture management system to enable the culture and to build the internal capability. From the various hubs of Europe and Latin America, walking the talk has experienced the cultural change just due to the efforts and dedication of the CEO that brings the extraordinary changes in the company and successfully changes the behavior as well as the mindset of the people (Shapira-Lishchinsky Levy-Gazenfrantz, 2016). Due to this change, the company has achieved huge appreciation and applauds across the world and has touched that limit which is quite difficult to achieve for a layman. She has literally strived to explore the changes and to lead a successful organization either by support or detracts from the performance of the company. According to the behavioral trait theory, the leaders are made, rather than born. The leaders never seek the inborn traits or capabilities; rather they actually do the things to become a successful leader. Similarly, Michael Morgan has perfectly described his actions towards the people that help him to adopt the ephemeral "traits" of a leader. It was his efforts and leadership quality which he has earned and with the help of that, he has successfully changed the market condition of the Australia (Smith, Kelly Allard, 2017). He has worked more than twenty years and due to his strong growth and numerous project successes, he has been chosen as the Country manager of Australia. He has the caliber to become the leader from his magnificent experiences. He has wide expectation and ambitions that helped him to be the key member at the highest level of the organization (Wilson, 2015). According to the contingency theory, Mike Cannon-Brookes has the similar ability and factors that make him the best out of millions due to his innovative styles, behavior, and capability that varies with the situation. The theory perfectly defines the nature of Mike Cannon-Brookes. He is a perfect choice and there is no other way of leading the company with the most innovative and powerful factors (Smyth, 2016). The main part of the theory explains the behavior and he defines it more precisely. He has developed the most useful and effective battery plant for the citizen of Australia that solves 90 percent of problem-related to the electricity. This nature shows his dedication and cares for the citizens that make him more special and unique from all (Western, 2013). According to the transactional theory, Ms. Carolyn Taylor is the perfect example who has the best motivation skills by rewards and punishments. She works for the social causes and systems with a clear chain of command. She has the clear structure for the subordinates and well-understand the formal system of the organization. She perfectly carries the organizational burden and manages the resources according to the capability. This exceptional attitude helped her to change the cultural structure of the company (Taylor Ford, 2016). Organizational issues faced by The organizational issues are the familiar part of the organization which needs time and patience to resolve the issue. Initially, Michael Morgan has seen several issues regarding the opening of a new branch in the Australia. He had already started the business in other countries, but still, he wants to help the citizens of Australia in case of the share market. From the very beginning, Michael Morgan didn't have the enough resources or strategy to open another branch as he was lacking with members, resources as well as has economic instability (Thompson, 2017). He had never thought of getting the huge appreciation from the Australian citizens within a very period of time. It was his effort and believes that took him to the highest level and has shown him the reality of the country. His efforts have successfully helped the citizens in the share market and have entirely changed the scenario. According to my point of view, he shouldn't lose the hope from the beginning stage as the life is so big and in every step, the hurdles are waiting. He needs to be strong instead of losing the hope. In the second case, Mike Cannon-Brookes has faced the problem in managing the resource as well as in the economic state. He was investing more than million in a single project, so he was afraid of the loss and its significance (Tillapaugh Haber-Curran, 2017). He has never imagined about the success and has always motivated the members to work hard for the project. He had stopped believing in him and has forgotten about the future consequences. In such cases, he needs to be focused and dedicated in order to manage the resource and economic condition of the company. Problems are the basic part of a project, but one who deals with properly will surely get the success in their life. In the last case, Ms. Carolyn Taylor has faced some problems regarding the cultural issues in the company. She has motivated an entire country but has faced some issues in the very initial stage as the changes are least understood by the business authorities. Everyone wants their own set of changes and has never focused on her methods, so these instances had put her in a low state and have reduced her strength (Tourish, 2013). According to my view, she would never give up with the situation and should always encourage the worst part of the life in order to face it boldly and bravely. She was completely aware of the changes and benefits, so she should not have taken the tensions to her mind. She needs to work according to the choice and demand of the business authorities (Watson, 2016). From the above instances, it was quite clear that everyone has some unique talent and skills which they need to put in a right place and time. Initially, the situation will not be same as eth way people want to be. Problems will always come to the way, but fighting with those and moving out of it is the true spirit of a leader. Each theory explained in the above section defines the real character of the CEO as they really deserve the position and rewards. Conclusion The theories are only applicable to them when they touched that limit which is quite tough for a layman to do. Some changes are necessary like they need to be strong in their decision without any fluctuations; they should utilize the resource in a convenient way and should focus on where they are standing. Crossing several hurdles and obstacles will raise the inner spirit of a person to achieve the highest height of the world. If one stops there and start to think, then the path will become more critical to cross and the dreams will only become a dream rather than a reality. References Bendell, J., Little, R., Sutherland, N. (2016). Learning from the impasse in Western leadership: implications of a critical perspective for non-Western scholarship. Brumback, G. B. (2015). Dennis Tourish. The Dark Side of Transformational Leadership: A Critical Perspective. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013, 252 pages, $39.95 paperback.Personnel Psychology,68(1), 223-229. Cammack, P. (2017). Book Review: Global Crises and the Crisis of Global Leadership by Stephen Gill Critical Perspectives on the Crisis of Global Governance by Stephen Gill New Constitutionalism and World Order by Stephen Gill and A. Claire Cutler (eds). Carroll, B., Ford, J., Taylor, S. (Eds.). (2015).Leadership: Contemporary critical perspectives. Sage. Collinson, D. (2014). Dichotomies, dialectics and dilemmas: New directions for critical leadership studies?.Leadership,10(1), 36-55. Collinson, D. L., Grint, K., Smolovic-Jones, O. (2017). No More Heroes: Critical Perspectives on Leadership Romanticism.Organization Studies. Dugan, J. P. (2017).Leadership theory: Cultivating critical perspectives. John Wiley Sons. Dugan, J. P., Turman, N. T., Barnes, A. C., Torrez, M. A. (2017).Leadership Theory: Facilitator's Guide for Cultivating Critical Perspectives. John Wiley Sons. Edwards, G., Schedlitzki, D., Ward, J., Wood, M. (2015). Exploring critical perspectives of toxic and bad leadership through film.Advances in Developing Human Resources,17(3), 363-375. Harris, A., Jones, M. (2015). Transforming education systems: comparative and critical perspectives on school leadership.Asia Pacific Journal of Education,35(3), 311-318. Ip, P. K. (2016). Leadership in the Chinese Philosophical Tradition: A Critical Perspective. InCultural Roots of Sustainable Management(pp. 53-63). Springer International Publishing. Jaros, S. (2013). Book review: The dark side of transformational leadership: A critical perspective. McCracken, M. (2017). Book review: Leadership: Contemporary Critical Perspectives. Rajbhandari, M. M. S. (2015). Critical Perspective on Situational Leadership Theory. Leadership Readiness for Flexibility and Mobility. The 4th Dimensions on Situational Leadership Styles in Educational Settings.Online Submission. Shapira-Lishchinsky, O., Levy-Gazenfrantz, T. (2016). The multifaceted nature of mentors authentic leadership and mentees emotional intelligence: A critical perspective.Educational Management Administration Leadership,44(6), 951-969. Smith, D., Kelly, D., Allard, C. (2017). Dialogic spaces: a critical policy development perspective of educational leadership qualifications.International Journal of Leadership in Education,20(4), 393-415. Smyth, J. (2016). Critical perspectives on educational leadership in the context of the march of neoliberalism.Ideologies in Educational Administration and Management, 147-58. Taylor, S., Ford, J. (2016). Critical Perspectives on Leadership Studies.The Routledge Companion to Leadership, 104. Thompson, C. S. (2017). Teachers Expectations of Educational Leaders Leadership Approach and Perspectives on the Principalship: Identifying Critical Leadership Paradigms for the 21st Century.Journal of Organizational and Educational Leadership,2(2). Tillapaugh, D., Haber-Curran, P. (2017).Critical Perspectives on Gender and Student Leadership: New Directions for Student Leadership, Number 154. John Wiley Sons. Tourish, D. (2013). The dark side of transformational leadership: A critical perspective.Development and Learning in Organizations,28(1). Watson, C. (2016). A Critical Feminist Perspective on Leadership Excellence and Gender.Closing the Gender Gap: Advancing Leadership and Organizations,1(1), 5. Western, S. (2013).Leadership: A critical text. Sage. Wilson, S. (2015). Book Review: The dark side of transformational leadership: A critical perspective.